business arithmetic

The people, who deal with the daily business by using Excel, often meet some unsolvable problems of translating textual data into numerical data, so that they can't normally do some works, such as, data analyzing, data arithmetic.

利用Excel进行日常事务管理的人们，经常会遇到在Excel中无法将文本型数据转换为数值型数据的一些问题，从而导致无法正常进行数据分析、数据运算等工作。

this was a book on practical business arithmetic that had sold over 400, 000 copies in various editions by 1890.

这是一本关于实用商务算术的书，1890年前后印刷的各种不同的版本销量累计高达400,000本。

macroscopical comparison of business arithmetic between the west and china in 1500-1600s

15-16世纪中西商业算术的宏观比较

the compare of the business arithmetic between china and the west in the period of capitalism shoot

资本主义萌芽时期中西商业算术之比较

besides that, the article tried to discuss the relationship between the businessmen and mathematics, and analyzed the reason that ancient advanced china dropped behind from the perspective of factor which influenced the business arithmetic.

同时，文章中还尝试论述了商人与数学之间的关系以及从影响商业算术发展因素的角度浅析了中国从先进到落后的原因。